Signatures of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency in poplar lignins.
Identifieur interne : 004191 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004190; suivant : 004192Signatures of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency in poplar lignins.
Auteurs : Catherine Lapierre [France] ; Gilles Pilate ; Brigitte Pollet ; Isabelle Mila ; Jean-Charles Leplé ; Lise Jouanin ; Hoon Kim ; John RalphSource :
- Phytochemistry [ 0031-9422 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acroléine (analogues et dérivés), Acroléine (métabolisme), Alcohol oxidoreductases (déficit), Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme), Bois (MeSH), Chimie organique (méthodes), Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (MeSH), Hydroxyde de sodium (composition chimique), Lignine (biosynthèse), Lignine (composition chimique), Phénotype (MeSH), Populus (enzymologie), Populus (génétique), Populus (métabolisme), Régulation négative (MeSH), Solubilité (MeSH), Structure moléculaire (MeSH), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique), Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme).
- MESH :
- analogues et dérivés : Acroléine.
- biosynthèse : Lignine.
- composition chimique : Hydroxyde de sodium, Lignine.
- déficit : Alcohol oxidoreductases.
- enzymologie : Populus.
- génétique : Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- métabolisme : Acroléine, Alcohol oxidoreductases, Populus, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
- méthodes : Chimie organique.
- Bois, Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse, Phénotype, Régulation négative, Solubilité, Structure moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acrolein (analogs & derivatives), Acrolein (metabolism), Alcohol Oxidoreductases (deficiency), Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism), Chemistry, Organic (methods), Down-Regulation (MeSH), Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (MeSH), Lignin (biosynthesis), Lignin (chemistry), Molecular Structure (MeSH), Phenotype (MeSH), Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics), Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism), Populus (enzymology), Populus (genetics), Populus (metabolism), Sodium Hydroxide (chemistry), Solubility (MeSH), Wood (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analogs & derivatives : Acrolein.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Lignin.
- chemical , chemistry : Lignin, Sodium Hydroxide.
- chemical , deficiency : Alcohol Oxidoreductases.
- chemical , metabolism : Acrolein, Alcohol Oxidoreductases.
- enzymology : Populus.
- genetics : Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- metabolism : Plants, Genetically Modified, Populus.
- methods : Chemistry, Organic.
- Down-Regulation, Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, Molecular Structure, Phenotype, Solubility, Wood.
Abstract
A series of transgenic poplars down-regulated for cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) was analyzed by thioacidolysis. Among the lignin-derived monomers, the indene compounds that were recently shown to originate from sinapaldehyde incorporated into lignins through 8-O-4-cross-coupling, were found to increase as a function of CAD deficiency level. While these syringyl markers were recovered in substantial amounts in the most severely depressed lines, the markers for coniferaldehyde incorporation were recovered in only low amounts. In conjunction with these additional sinapaldehyde units and relative to the control samples, lignins in CAD-deficient poplar lines had less conventional syringyl-units and beta-O-4-bonds and more free phenolic groups. We found that almost half of the polymers in the most deficient lines could be solubilized in alkali and at room temperature. This unusual behavior suggests that lignins in CAD-deficient poplars occur as small, alkali-leachable lignin domains. That mainly sinapaldehyde incorporates into the lignins of CAD-deficient poplars suggests that the recently identified sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), which is structurally distinct from the CAD enzyme targeted herein, does not play any substantial role in constitutive lignification in poplar.
DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.11.007
PubMed: 14751302
Affiliations:
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first="Hoon" last="Kim">Hoon Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytochemistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-9422</idno><imprint><date when="2004" type="published">2004</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrolein (analogs & derivatives)</term><term>Acrolein (metabolism)</term><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (deficiency)</term><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases (metabolism)</term><term>Chemistry, Organic (methods)</term><term>Down-Regulation (MeSH)</term><term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (MeSH)</term><term>Lignin (biosynthesis)</term><term>Lignin (chemistry)</term><term>Molecular Structure (MeSH)</term><term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (genetics)</term><term>Plants, Genetically Modified (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (enzymology)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Sodium Hydroxide (chemistry)</term><term>Solubility (MeSH)</term><term>Wood (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acroléine (analogues et dérivés)</term><term>Acroléine (métabolisme)</term><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (déficit)</term><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases (métabolisme)</term><term>Bois (MeSH)</term><term>Chimie organique (méthodes)</term><term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse (MeSH)</term><term>Hydroxyde de sodium (composition chimique)</term><term>Lignine (biosynthèse)</term><term>Lignine (composition chimique)</term><term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (enzymologie)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Régulation négative (MeSH)</term><term>Solubilité (MeSH)</term><term>Structure moléculaire (MeSH)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (génétique)</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analogs & derivatives" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrolein</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="biosynthesis" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Lignin</term><term>Sodium Hydroxide</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="deficiency" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Acrolein</term><term>Alcohol Oxidoreductases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analogues et dérivés" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acroléine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="biosynthèse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hydroxyde de sodium</term><term>Lignine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="déficit" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Chemistry, Organic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acroléine</term><term>Alcohol oxidoreductases</term><term>Populus</term><term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="méthodes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chimie organique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Down-Regulation</term><term>Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</term><term>Molecular Structure</term><term>Phenotype</term><term>Solubility</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Chromatographie gazeuse-spectrométrie de masse</term><term>Phénotype</term><term>Régulation négative</term><term>Solubilité</term><term>Structure moléculaire</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A series of transgenic poplars down-regulated for cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) was analyzed by thioacidolysis. Among the lignin-derived monomers, the indene compounds that were recently shown to originate from sinapaldehyde incorporated into lignins through 8-O-4-cross-coupling, were found to increase as a function of CAD deficiency level. While these syringyl markers were recovered in substantial amounts in the most severely depressed lines, the markers for coniferaldehyde incorporation were recovered in only low amounts. In conjunction with these additional sinapaldehyde units and relative to the control samples, lignins in CAD-deficient poplar lines had less conventional syringyl-units and beta-O-4-bonds and more free phenolic groups. We found that almost half of the polymers in the most deficient lines could be solubilized in alkali and at room temperature. This unusual behavior suggests that lignins in CAD-deficient poplars occur as small, alkali-leachable lignin domains. That mainly sinapaldehyde incorporates into the lignins of CAD-deficient poplars suggests that the recently identified sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), which is structurally distinct from the CAD enzyme targeted herein, does not play any substantial role in constitutive lignification in poplar.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">14751302</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2004</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>01</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-9422</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>65</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2004</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytochemistry</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytochemistry</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Signatures of cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase deficiency in poplar lignins.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>313-21</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A series of transgenic poplars down-regulated for cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) was analyzed by thioacidolysis. Among the lignin-derived monomers, the indene compounds that were recently shown to originate from sinapaldehyde incorporated into lignins through 8-O-4-cross-coupling, were found to increase as a function of CAD deficiency level. While these syringyl markers were recovered in substantial amounts in the most severely depressed lines, the markers for coniferaldehyde incorporation were recovered in only low amounts. In conjunction with these additional sinapaldehyde units and relative to the control samples, lignins in CAD-deficient poplar lines had less conventional syringyl-units and beta-O-4-bonds and more free phenolic groups. We found that almost half of the polymers in the most deficient lines could be solubilized in alkali and at room temperature. This unusual behavior suggests that lignins in CAD-deficient poplars occur as small, alkali-leachable lignin domains. That mainly sinapaldehyde incorporates into the lignins of CAD-deficient poplars suggests that the recently identified sinapyl alcohol dehydrogenase (SAD), which is structurally distinct from the CAD enzyme targeted herein, does not play any substantial role in constitutive lignification in poplar.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lapierre</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UMR 206 INRA-INAPG Chimie Biologique, Institut National Agronomique, F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon, France. lapierre@grignon.inra.fr</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pilate</LastName><ForeName>Gilles</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pollet</LastName><ForeName>Brigitte</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mila</LastName><ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Leplé</LastName><ForeName>Jean-Charles</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jouanin</LastName><ForeName>Lise</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kim</LastName><ForeName>Hoon</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ralph</LastName><ForeName>John</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Phytochemistry</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0151434</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-9422</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>4206-58-0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C075386">sinapaldehyde</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>55X04QC32I</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012972">Sodium Hydroxide</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>7864XYD3JJ</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000171">Acrolein</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.-</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000429">Alcohol Oxidoreductases</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>EC 1.1.1.195</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="C018656">cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000171" MajorTopicYN="N">Acrolein</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000031" MajorTopicYN="Y">analogs & derivatives</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000429" MajorTopicYN="N">Alcohol Oxidoreductases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000172" MajorTopicYN="Y">deficiency</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002625" MajorTopicYN="N">Chemistry, Organic</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000379" MajorTopicYN="N">methods</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015536" MajorTopicYN="N">Down-Regulation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008401" MajorTopicYN="N">Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="N">biosynthesis</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015394" MajorTopicYN="N">Molecular Structure</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010641" MajorTopicYN="N">Phenotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012972" MajorTopicYN="N">Sodium Hydroxide</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012995" MajorTopicYN="N">Solubility</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2004</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2004</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2004</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">14751302</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0031942203006848</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.phytochem.2003.11.007</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Thiverval-Grignon</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Jouanin, Lise" sort="Jouanin, Lise" uniqKey="Jouanin L" first="Lise" last="Jouanin">Lise Jouanin</name><name sortKey="Kim, Hoon" sort="Kim, Hoon" uniqKey="Kim H" first="Hoon" last="Kim">Hoon Kim</name><name sortKey="Leple, Jean Charles" sort="Leple, Jean Charles" uniqKey="Leple J" first="Jean-Charles" last="Leplé">Jean-Charles Leplé</name><name sortKey="Mila, Isabelle" sort="Mila, Isabelle" uniqKey="Mila I" first="Isabelle" last="Mila">Isabelle Mila</name><name sortKey="Pilate, Gilles" sort="Pilate, Gilles" uniqKey="Pilate G" first="Gilles" last="Pilate">Gilles Pilate</name><name sortKey="Pollet, Brigitte" sort="Pollet, Brigitte" uniqKey="Pollet B" first="Brigitte" last="Pollet">Brigitte Pollet</name><name sortKey="Ralph, John" sort="Ralph, John" uniqKey="Ralph J" first="John" last="Ralph">John Ralph</name></noCountry><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Lapierre, Catherine" sort="Lapierre, Catherine" uniqKey="Lapierre C" first="Catherine" last="Lapierre">Catherine Lapierre</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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